Philadelphia Fire Department Practice Exam

Which of the following statements is true regarding cardiovascular disease?

1. Being over 50 is a risk factor for males

2. Being over 55 is a risk factor for females

3. Smoking is not a risk factor

4. High cholesterol is only a risk for older adults

The correct answer is: Being over 55 is a risk factor for females

Being over 55 is indeed a recognized risk factor for cardiovascular disease in females. This is linked to physiological changes that occur with age, including the decrease in protective hormones such as estrogen following menopause, which can lead to an increased risk of heart disease. Research shows that many cardiovascular risk factors, including increasing age, have a cumulative effect, making it increasingly important for those over this age to monitor their heart health. Understanding that women face unique challenges and changes in cardiovascular health as they age helps emphasize the importance of preventive measures and regular health screenings for individuals over this age to mitigate risks effectively. The other statements do not accurately reflect the established knowledge surrounding cardiovascular disease risk factors and can lead to misconceptions about other populations and conditions.