Philadelphia Fire Department Practice Exam

What is the recommended response for a drug overdose patient showing signs of sleepiness or sluggishness?

1. Complete medical assistance

2. Constant stimulation

3. Quiet observation

4. Encouraging hydration

The correct answer is: Constant stimulation

In cases of a drug overdose, especially when a patient presents with signs of sleepiness or sluggishness, the recommended response involves constant stimulation. This approach helps to assess the patient's level of consciousness and responsiveness. By providing ongoing stimulation, responders can determine whether the patient is improving or deteriorating, which is crucial in making decisions about medical intervention. The patient’s lethargy may indicate a decreased level of consciousness, so it is vital to keep the individual engaged to ensure they are stable. This can involve speaking to the patient, shaking them gently, or applying other methods of stimulation to elicit a response. Observing any changes in responsiveness can provide critical information for medical professionals when they arrive. In contrast, other approaches, such as quiet observation, may not offer the same level of engagement necessary to monitor the patient's condition accurately. Encouraging hydration is typically not advised in overdose situations as it does not address the immediate concern of maintaining the patient's responsiveness and safety. Complete medical assistance, while ultimately required, should follow the initial response to monitor and stimulate the patient effectively.