Locks or pawls are also called _____.

In the context of locks or pawls, referring to them as "dogs" is a widely accepted terminology in mechanics and engineering. Pawls are typically components used in mechanical devices that allow motion in one direction while preventing it in the opposite direction; they engage with a ratchet mechanism to maintain a position. The term "dogs" specifically denotes these pawls due to their function of gripping or holding something securely, similar to how a dog holds onto a bone.

Understanding this terminology is crucial for anyone working with mechanical systems, as it emphasizes the functional design elements within a device. The use of "dogs" in this context simplifies communication among professionals, ensuring clarity when discussing components that provide locking mechanisms or are integral to systems that require controlled movement.